List 5: Perennials 2-26-03

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Achillea filipendulina, Fern-leaf Yarrow

Family: Asteraceae Light: Full sun
Water: Thrive in dry soils, will also grow in moist soil Height: 3'-5'
Bloom time and color: Early summer to fall; yellow, pink or white corymbs Zone: 3-9
Propagation: Division in spring, terminal cuttings or by seed Comments: Average to poor well-drained soil is best; flowers are excellent dried specimens

Artemesia x 'Powis Castle', Wormwood

Family: Asteraceae Light: Full sun
Water: Dry Height: 2'-3'
Bloom time and color: Grown for foliage, not flowers Zone: 5-8
Propagation: Division in spring or fall, stem or heel cuttings in early summer or mallet cuttings in late summer Comments: Has feathery aromatic silver-gray foliage

Carex buchananii, Leatherleaf Sedge

Family: Cyperaceae Light: Full sun
Water: Moist Height: 15"-18" tall by 18" wide
Bloom time and color: Not grown for bloom, it is an ornamental grass Zone: 7-9
Propagation: Division of clumps in mid-spring to early summer Comments: A clumping grass with striking reddish bronze color

Carex comans, New Zealand Hair Sedge

Family: Cyperaceae Light: Full sun
Water: Moist Height: 1'-6'
Bloom time and color: Not grown for bloom, it is an ornamental grass Zone: 5-8
Propagation: Division of clumps in mid-spring to early summer Comments: A finely textured, clumping grass with narrow silvery green leaves

Delphinium spp., Larkspur

Family: Ranunculaceae Light: Full sun to part shade
Water: Moist or Dry Height: 6"-2' tall
Bloom Time and color: May-June; deep purple Zone: 3-7
Propagation: Seed Comments: Very poisonous to grazing animals

Dianthus gratianopolitanus, Cheddar Pinks

Family: Caryophyllaceae Light: Full sun
Water: Dry to evenly moist Height: 4"-12" tall and 18" wide
Bloom time and color:  Late spring; pink- other cultivars are white or red Zone: 3-8
Propagation: Division in spring or cuttings in summer from non-flowering shoot tips Comments: Gray foliage and fragrant, solitary flowers

Hemerocallis spp.,  Daylily

Family: Liliaceae Light: Full sun to light shade
Water: Evenly moist Height: 1'-2' tall and spreading 1'-2'
Bloom time and color: Early, mid-season or late bloomers; many colors available Zone: 3-9
Propagation: Division in early spring or early fall Comments: Mites and aphids can be a problem; does best in well-drained soil; classified by their bloom season

Rosmarianus officinalis, Rosemary

Family: Lamiaceae Light:
Water: Moderate Height: 4"-6"
Bloom time and color: Early spring; light blue Zone: 3-
Propagation: Comments: Must have well-drained soil; woody shrub

Salvia officinalis, 'Tricolor', Sage

Family:  Lamiaceae Light: Full sun to light shade
Water: Evenly moist Height: 2'-2.5' tall with a spread of 3'
Bloom time and color: Mid-summer to fall; lavender-blue Zone: 5-9; (zone 4 with protection)
Propagation:  Division, cuttings taken from spring to early fall or by seeds Comments: Variegated leaves marked with green, purple and cream. Good in container or raised beds; needs excellent drainage

Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens', Sage

Family: Lamiaceae Light: Full sun to light shade
Water: Evenly moist Height: 2'-2.5' tall with a spread of 3'
Bloom time and color: Mid-summer to fall; lavender-blue Zone: 5-9; (zone 4 with protection)
Propagation: Division, cuttings taken from spring to early fall or by seeds Comments: Has reddish-purple leaves when young. Good in container or raised beds; needs excellent drainage

Salvia officinalis 'Berggarten', Sage

Family: Lamiaceae Light: Full sun to light shade
Water: Evenly moist Height: 2'-2.5' tall with a spread of 3'
Bloom time and color: Mid-summer to fall; deep blue flowers Zone: 5-9; (zone 4 with protection)
Propagation: Division, cuttings taken from spring to early fall or by seeds Comments: Has toothed or scalloped gray-green leaves

Scabiosa columbaria, Pincushion Flower

Family: Dipsacaceae Light: Full sun
Water: Moderate to dry Height: 2' in bloom and spreading 3'
Bloom time and color: Summer to fall; blue or pink Zone: 3-8
Propagation: Division or cutting from shoots that arise from the base of the plant in spring Comments: Clump forming plant with featherlike leaves

Silene uniflora 'Druett's Variegated', Campion

Family: Caryophyllaceae Light: Full sun
Water: Moderate to dry Height: 6"-8" including flowering stems
Bloom time and color: Summer; white Zone: 3-
Propagation: Division in spring, cuttings from shoots that arise from the base of the plant in the spring or by seeds Comments: Bears 1-4 , split flowers with an inflated calyx

Veronica peduncularis 'Georgia Blue', Speedwell

Family: Scrophulariaceae Light: Full sun to part shade
Water: Evenly moist Height: 12" tall mat
Bloom time and color: Summer; blue Zone: 4-8
Propagation: Dividing the clumps in spring or fall, cuttings in late spring or early summer or by seeds Comments: Does best in well-drained soil